Betaalpas voor toeristen
In Iran kun je met je Nederlandse betaalpas niet pinnen. De reden hiervoor is dat door politieke schermutseling tussen de VS en Iran, Iraanse banken zijn uitgesloten van het wereldwijde betalingssysteem. Bedrijven als MasterCard en Paypal leveren helaas ook geen diensten in Iran. Dus om aan Iraans geld te komen moet je bij een bank of wisselkantoren terecht om je euro’s te wisselen. Omdat de waarde van de Rial (Iraanse munteenheid) lager is dan de Euro, kreeg je een stapel biljetten mee. Naast dat dit niet praktisch is, bracht zo’n pak geld ook extra zorgen met zich mee, met als gevolg dat je minder van je reis kon genieten. Dat is gelukkig verleden tijd. Iraanse banken hebben een betaalpas speciaal voor toeristen ontwikkeld. In dit artikel lees je wat een betaalpas voor toeristen is, waar je hem kunt aanvragen en wat je mee kun doen.
Hoe werkt een Iraanse betaalpas voor toeristen
Er zijn twee betaalpassen voor toeristen beschikbaar. De eerste is een betaalpas. Verschillende banken bieden dit aan. Vraag je gids waar je moet zijn of vraag hem aan bij de Mellat bank, een van de oudste banken van Iran. Deze bank heeft overal in het land bankkantoren, ook op het vliegveld. Neem je paspoort mee om een rekening en vul het aanvraagformulier in. De betaalpas kost eenmalig, afhankelijk van de aanbieder, tussen €10,00 en €20,00. Je kunt tot equivalent van €5000,00 naar je betaalpas laten overmaken. Bij de bank regelen ze dit kosteloos voor je.
De tweede betaalpas is een giftkaart. Deze is ook bij de bank verkrijgbaar. Je hebt hiervoor geen paspoort nodig. Je kunt met de giftkaart pinnen, maar je kunt er geen geld op laten storten of geld ermee opnemen via een geldautomaat. Als je er toch geld mee wil opnemen, dan moet je naar een bankkantoor van de desbetreffende bank gaan. Zorg dan dat je je paspoort en de aankoopbon van de giftkaart bij je hebt.
Betaalpas vs. Giftkaart
- Met een betaalpas kun je bij een geldautomaat geld opnemen, maar met giftkaart niet.
- Je kunt in Iran geld laten overmaken naar je betaalpas maar dit kun je niet doen met een giftkaart.
- Bij een betaalpas krijg je extra diensten van de bank. Bijvoorbeeld als je het kwijt bent of gestolen is, wordt je betaalpas met een telefoon naar de bank geblokkeerd. Dit is echter niet het geval met een giftkaart.
Wat kun je doen met een betaalpas voor toeristen
Geld opnemen: bij een geldautomaat contant geld opnemen, hotel en binnenlandse vluchten boeken en ook online aankopen mee afrekenen.
Winkelen: je kunt je aankopen in de winkel en er mee betalen. Vrijwel alle winkels in Iran zijn voorzien van een pinautomaat.
Om je schrik te besparen even een korte toelichting over hoe men in Iran omgaat met pincode. Het is niet zoals wij hier in Nederland gewend zijn met het verborgen houden van onze pincode. Dus schrik niet als de winkelier om je pincode vraagt. Mocht het voorkomen, laat de winkelier weten dat pincode privé is en dat je zelf je pincode wil toetsen.
Online winkelen: in alle webshops in Iran kun je met een betaalpas of giftkaart je aankopen afrekenen. Ook bieden beide betaalkaarten je de mogelijkheid om binnenlandse vluchten te boeken, hotels reserveren en of online diensten betalen.
Diensten gekoppeld aan betaalpas
| Diensten | kosten |
| Geld opnemen | gratis |
| Geld overmakenonline en bij de bank of geldautomaat | gratis |
| Betalen in de winkel | gratis |
| Online betalen | gratis |
| Blokkerenkwijt, gestolen of kapot | gratis |
| Advies inwinnen | gratis |
Wat gebeurt met het geld dat je na je vakantie nog over hebt op je betaalkaarten
Je kunt je aanmelden bij een bankkantoor van de bank waar je betaalkaart hebt gekregen. Zij zorgen dat je de rest van je geld in euro’ s terugkrijgt. Let op, bij een giftkaart moet je de aankoopbon van de giftkaart bij je hebben.
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Lightning is a dramatic display of electrical power, but it is also sporadic and unpredictable. Even on a volatile Earth billions of years ago, lightning may have been too infrequent to produce amino acids in quantities sufficient for life — a fact that has cast doubt on such theories in the past, Zare said.
Water spray, however, would have been more common than lightning. A more likely scenario is that mist-generated microlightning constantly zapped amino acids into existence from pools and puddles, where the molecules could accumulate and form more complex molecules, eventually leading to the evolution of life.
“Microdischarges between obviously charged water microdroplets make all the organic molecules observed previously in the Miller-Urey experiment,” Zare said. “We propose that this is a new mechanism for the prebiotic synthesis of molecules that constitute the building blocks of life.”
However, even with the new findings about microlightning, questions remain about life’s origins, he added. While some scientists support the notion of electrically charged beginnings for life’s earliest building blocks, an alternative abiogenesis hypothesis proposes that Earth’s first amino acids were cooked up around hydrothermal vents on the seafloor, produced by a combination of seawater, hydrogen-rich fluids and extreme pressure.
Yet another hypothesis suggests that organic molecules didn’t originate on Earth at all. Rather, they formed in space and were carried here by comets or fragments of asteroids, a process known as panspermia.
“We still don’t know the answer to this question,” Zare said. “But I think we’re closer to understanding something more about what could have happened.”
Though the details of life’s origins on Earth may never be fully explained, “this study provides another avenue for the formation of molecules crucial to the origin of life,” Williams said. “Water is a ubiquitous aspect of our world, giving rise to the moniker ‘Blue Marble’ to describe the Earth from space. Perhaps the falling of water, the most crucial element that sustains us, also played a greater role in the origin of life on Earth than we previously recognized.”
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